Thermal calculation of linear regulator - Delixi

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: Delixi

Thermal accounting requires information such as power loss, thermal resistance of the package, and ambient temperature. The power loss is the same as the power accounting, which is purely the value of the output input voltage difference multiplied by the input current. The thermal resistance should have a technical standard documented, and if it is not, it is necessary to ask the manufacturer. Basically, the thermal resistance and θja between the chip (junction) and the surrounding area (Ambient) are used. Although some ICs can provide the thermal resistance θjc to the case, it is still necessary to find the thermal resistance to the θja stop. The final is the ambient temperature, which can be calculated based on the additional value of the whole machine, such as 50°C. If the requirements are high, it is necessary to carry out actual measurements.

                               Thermal calculation of linear regulator - Delixi

The idea is to find the heat of the IC chip based on the power loss and thermal resistance, and then add the surrounding temperature to find the temperature of the chip, and check whether the calculated Tj (chip temperature) does not have Tjmax (the maximum additional chip temperature). If Tjmax is exceeded, either condition must be changed. As explained in the preceding paragraph, not all of them can be used as standard, and they are limited depending on the output input voltage, output current, and ambient temperature.

Generally speaking, there should not be many examples that can change the input voltage or output voltage beyond the extra. It may be possible to reduce the load current (output current) as a way to deal with this. At this moment, it is necessary to choose the device that can receive the power supply with the lowest current consumption as much as possible. Other possible ways to reduce the ambient temperature are to reduce the ambient temperature. For example, we can change from natural convection air cooling to fan cooling, improve cooling capabilities if we already have fans, and re-evaluate convection. In addition, although there are ways to install heat sinks in linear regulators to reduce thermal resistance and reduce emissions, the cost and size of heat sinks must be a big discussion. In addition, from the viewpoint of increasing the power of the power supply and reducing heat generation, it is possible to consider the use of switching regulators described in the next item.

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