Frequency characteristics of frequency converters – Schneider

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: Schneider/Schneider

a.输出频率规模。通用变频器可操控的输出频率规模,最低的发动频率一般为0.1Hz,最高频率则因变频器功能指标而异,一般为400Hz,有的机型是650Hz。输出频率再高就属于高频变频器的规模。

  b.设定频率分辨率。频率分辨率即可分辨的最小频率值。在数字化通用变频器中,若经过外部模仿信号0——10V或4——20mA对频率进行设定,其分辨率由内部A/D转换器决议;若以数字信号进行设定,则其分辨率由输入信号的数字位数决议。模仿设定分辨率可到达1/3000,面板操作设定分辨率可到达0.01Hz。有的变频器还有对外部信号进行偏置调整、增益调整、上下限调整等功用。对需求较高操控精度的场合,还可经过可选件解决。有的变频器可选用数字(BCD码、二进制码)输入及RS-232C/RS-485串行通讯信号输入模块。

                               Frequency characteristics of frequency converters – Schneider

  c.输出频率精度。输出频率精度为输出频率根据运转条件改变而改变的程度。输出频率精度=频率改变值/最高频率×100%,一般这种改变都是由于温度改变或漂移引起的。当模仿设守时,输出频率精度为±0.2%以下;当数字设守时,输出频率精度为±0.01%以下。

  ③变频器的U/f特性。U/f特性是在频率可改变规模内,通用变频器输出电压与频率的比。一般的通用变频器能够在基本频率和最高频率时别离设定输出电压,一般给出电压规模,如400V级输入,160——480V。

  ④变频器的转矩特性。由变频器驱动电机时,其温升比运用工频电源时略高。别的,在低速运转时,电机冷却效果下降,答应的输出转矩相应下降。变频器转矩特性一般包含以下内容。

  a.发动转矩:对应于0Hz时的最大输出转矩,一般给出0.5Hz时最大输出转矩的百分数,如0.5Hz,200%。

  b.转矩提高。由变频器驱动电机时,在低频区会欠励磁,为了顺利发动电机,应补偿电机的欠励磁,使低频运转时减小的转矩增强,转矩提高功用一般是可设定或自整定的。

  c.转矩约束。一般在产品阐明书中阐明转矩约束功用的特性,例如,当电机转矩到达设定值时,转矩约束功用将主动调整输出频率,防止变频器过电流跳闸。转矩约束功用一般是可设定的,并可用接点输入信号挑选。

  ⑤变频器的PID操控。一般在产品阐明书中阐明PID操控功用的操控信号及反应信号的类型及设定值,如键盘面板设定、电压输入DC 0——+10V、电流输入DC 4——20mA、多段速设定、串行通讯接口链接设定:RS-485,设定频率/最高频率×100%、反应信号0——10V、4——20 mA或20——4mA等。

  ⑥变频器的调速比。调速比是上限频率(如50Hz)与能够到达的最低运转频率(如0.5Hz)之比。最低频率所对应的标称值,如转矩功能、温速精度、速度响应等应能满足运转要求。如最低频率是0.5Hz,上限频率为50Hz,则调速比为100:1。调速比直接表达了通用变频器的低频功能和速度操控精度。

  ⑦变频器的制动方式。选用通用变频器操控电机时,能够进行电气制动。通用变频器的电气制动分为内部制动和外部制动,内部制动一般有沟通制动和直流制动,外部制动有制动电阻制动和电源回馈制动。

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