According to the different ways in which it is installed
It can be divided into outdoor disconnector and indoor high-voltage disconnector. Outdoor disconnector refers to the disconnector that can withstand wind, rain, snow, filth, condensation, ice and heavy frost, etc., and is suitable for installation on terraces.
According to the difference in the structure of its insulating pillars
It can be divided into single-column disconnector, double-column disconnector, and three-column disconnector. Among them, the single-column disconnector directly uses the vertical space as the electrical insulation of the break under the overhead bus, so it has the obvious advantage of saving floor space, reducing the lead wire, and the state of opening and closing is particularly clear. In the case of ultra-high voltage transmission, the effect of saving floor space is more significant after the single-column disconnector is used in the substation.
It varies according to the voltage level
Low-voltage disconnector
When the electrical equipment is repaired, it is necessary to cut off the power supply, separate the maintenance part from the live part, and maintain an effective isolation distance, and require a withstand voltage level that can withstand overvoltage between its breaks. The knife switch is a switching appliance that acts as an isolated power supply. A knife switch for isolating a power supply is also known as an isolating switch. Isolation knife switches are generally no-load on/off appliances, which can only turn on or off "negligible current" (refers to the capacitive current of a bus with voltage, a short cable or a voltage transformer). There are also knife switches with a certain on-off capacity, and when the on-off capacity is adapted to the current required to be turned on and off, it can be turned on or off under non-fault conditions to turn on or off a part of the electrical equipment or complete sets of equipment. The knife switch used as an isolated power supply must meet the isolation function, that is, the switch break is obvious, and the break distance is qualified. The knife switch and the fuse are combined in series to form a unit, which is called the knife switch fuse combination appliance; When the movable part (moving contact) of a knife switch consists of a fused carrier with a fuse, it is called a fuse-type knife switch. The knife switch fuse is combined and equipped with auxiliary components such as operating lever, spring and arc knife, which can be combined as a load switch. The load switch has the ability to turn on or off the load current under non-fault conditions and has a certain short-circuit protection function.
High-voltage disconnector
GN series indoor high-voltage disconnector
High voltage circuit breakers
GW series outdoor high-voltage disconnector
Common high-voltage disconnector models
CR Center Break Disconnector (126kV——252kV)
DR Double-sided Disconnector (72.5kV——363kV)
KR Double-column Horizontal Telescopic Disconnector (126kV——550kV)
PR Single Column Double Arm Vertical Telescopic Disconnector (126kV to 500kV)
SR Horizontal Rotation Single Side Break Disconnector (40.5kV)
VR V-type Center Break Disconnector (126kV)
YR Single-column Single-Arm Vertical Telescopic Disconnector (126kV——550kV)
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Tianyi switch - the reason why the air switch trips and cannot be pushed
1. What is the reason why the empty trip cannot be pushed?
1. If the air opening itself is faulty or damaged, the air opening should be replaced with a new one.
2. If the line is caused by a short circuit, the line should be found first, and then reconnected.
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Tianyi switch - what is the difference between proximity switch PNP and NPN?
The so-called PNP and NPN proximity switches are for the type of DC three-wire proximity switch output transistor, and even though many proximity switch output stages use MOS transistors, they are still called the same.
Differences: PNP type proximity switch: The type of proximity switch output transistor is P...
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Tianyi switch - precautions for the use of proximity switches
1. If it is installed on metal, a certain space must be ensured to avoid interference between the proximity switch and the metal other than the detection object, resulting in failure. The metal parallel to the sensing surface must be 3 times the sensing distance from the sensing surface. The metal around the shaft of the proximity switch must be outside the cylinder, close to ...
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Tianyi switch - the principle and main purpose of transfer switch
1. Principle
The contact system of the transfer switch consists of several moving contacts embedded in the insulated housing with a static contact base and a movable support. The moving contact is a double-break butt contact bridge, which turns the circuit on or off with the rotating shaft of the rotating shaft attached to different positions. Positioning...
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Tianyi switch - the use conditions and applicable places of low-voltage isolation switch
1. The basic conditions for the use of low-voltage isolation switches
(1) The altitude does not exceed 1000 meters;
(2) The ambient temperature is not higher than +40°C and not lower than -40°C;
(3) The relative humidity is not more than 85% (relative to +20±5°C).
2. The low-voltage isolation switch is not suitable for the following ...
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Tianyi switch - an introduction to the common types of low-voltage switches
1. Frame circuit breaker (universal type) - ACB:
Rated current: In principle, frame circuit breakers are required for rated currents above 630A, and molded case circuit breakers are generally below 630A. It can be seen that the rated current of the frame circuit breaker is much larger, generally 630A-6300A. In addition in segments can ...
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Tianyi switch - what are the functions of limit switches?
1. Protection
The most important role of the limit switch must be its protection effect, the limit switch is also known as the travel limit switch, which is mainly used to control the stroke of mechanical equipment and limit protection. In practice, the travel limit switch is installed in a pre-arranged position, and the travel limit switch is installed in a pre-arranged position.
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Tianyi switch - what is the function of high-voltage load switch
1. It can isolate the power supply, with a significant disconnection point, and is mostly used for fixed high-voltage devices;
2. It has arc extinguishing equipment and a certain opening and closing rate, and can pass through the normal working current and the specified short-circuit circuit in the case of closing;
3. It is forbidden to connect and cut off the circuit with load, ...
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Tianyi switch - the characteristics of low-voltage isolation switch
1. When overhauling electrical equipment, provide an electrical interval and a visible disconnection point to ensure the personal safety of maintenance personnel.
2. The disconnector can not be operated with load: it cannot be operated with rated load or large load, and it cannot be divided or combined with load current and short circuit current.
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Tianyi switch - the method of adjusting the current of Tianyi switch
1. Change the reference current of the feedback module
Regulating the reference current is the most basic way to regulate the output current of a switching power supply, and it can usually be achieved by rotating a potentiometer or toggling a switch. Changing the reference current allows the magnitude of the feedback current to be compared with it, so as to control the switch ...
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Tianyi switch - the classification of dual power transfer switches
It is mainly divided into ATS and STS.
STS static toggle switch
STS (Static Transfer Switch), also known as static transfer switch. The STS automatically switches to the second channel to supply power to the load after the first channel fails.
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Tianyi switch - the principle of electromagnetic interference generation and three control technologies of switching power supply
Generation and transmission of electromagnetic interference
There are two ways of electromagnetic interference transmission: one is conducted transmission and the other is radiated transmission. Conducted transmission is a complete circuit connection between the interference source and the sensitive equipment, and the interference signal is transmitted to the receiver along the connected circuit.
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Tianyi switch - PCB design considerations for switching power supplies
In the design of switching power supply, the physical design of the PCB board must be proper, otherwise it may cause excessive electromagnetic interference and lead to unstable power supply.
1. The design process from the schematic diagram to the PCB should be rigorous and perfect: the establishment of component parameters ...
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Tianyi switch - dual power supply automatic transfer switch operating procedures
1) When there is a power outage for any reason and the power cannot be restored in a short period of time, the backup power supply must be activated
1. Cut off the circuit breakers of the mains power supply (including the circuit breakers of the control cabinet in the distribution room, and the mains power supply cut-off of the dual power switching box), and pull the double-cast anti-reverse switch to the side of the self-provided power supply to ensure that the power supply is protected.
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Tianyi switch - 5 methods to suppress ripple in switching power supply
1. Increase inductance and output capacitance filtering
According to the formula of the switching power supply, the current fluctuation in the inductor is inversely proportional to the inductance value, and the output ripple is inversely proportional to the output capacitance value. Therefore, increasing the inductance and output capacitance can reduce ripple.
In the same way, the output ripple is the same as the output ...
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Tianyi switch - the difference between fuse and air switch?
1. In addition to the short-circuit protection function of the fuse, the air switch can also realize the overload protection of the circuit.
2. The fuse is a one-time protection device, which must be replaced once it is blown and is very troublesome, so its reusability rate cannot be compared with the air switch. ...
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Tianyi switch - the classification of proximity switches and their introduction
(1) Eddy current proximity switch
This type of switch is sometimes called an inductive proximity switch. It is the use of conductive objects when they are close to the proximity switch to produce eddy currents inside the object. This eddy current reacts to the proximity switch, causing the internal circuit parameters of the switch to change, so as to identify the presence or absence of ...
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Tianyi switch - the allowable operating range of the disconnector
1. Pull together the voltage transformer and lightning arrester under normal conditions.
2. Pull together the 220kV no-load bus.
3. The neutral point of the transformer when there is no ground fault in the latching grid.
4. Pull the bypass current that is closed by a switch or an isolated switch.
5. Outdoor vertical splitting triple isolation ...
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Tianyi switch - what does the 2P3P of the air switch mean
2P means two poles, which means that this air switch has two connection ports, one to connect to the neutral wire and one to the live wire, which is suitable for single-phase circuit connection, or can also be used to connect two-phase power supply in a three-phase circuit.
3P is the meaning of three poles, there are three connection ports, and all of them are ...
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Tianyi switch button - the color meaning of the button and indicator light and the place of use
1. Buttons
1. Red
Operation in hazardous situations. It is often used for emergency stops
Stop and break. It is often used to stop all machines, stop one or more motors, stop a certain part of a piece of equipment, make the electrical components lose power, and have a stop function reset button.
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