Fundamentals of Industrial Robots – Epson

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: Epson/Epson

1. Subject

The main machine is the machine base and the implementation organization, including the big arm, the small arm, the wrist and the hand, which constitutes a multi-degree of freedom mechanical system. Industrial robots have 6 degrees of freedom or more, and the wrist generally has 1-3 degrees of freedom of movement.

2. Drive system

The drive system of industrial robots is divided into three categories: hydraulic, pneumatic and electric according to the power source. Depending on the requirements, these three model groups can also be combined with composite drive systems. Or it can be directly driven by mechanical transmission organizations such as timing belts, gear trains, gears, etc. The drive system has a power device and a transmission organization, which is used to implement the corresponding actions of the organization, and these three types of fundamental drive systems have their own characteristics, and now the mainstream is the electric drive system.

                               Fundamentals of Industrial Robots – Epson

3. Control system

The robot control system is the brain of the robot and the main element that determines the function and function of the robot. The control system is to recall the command signal from the drive system and the implementation organization according to the input program, and control it. The main mission of industrial robot control technology is to control the range of activities, posture and trajectory, and the time of action of industrial robots in the workspace. It has the characteristics of simple programming, software menu operation, friendly human-computer interaction interface, online operation tips and convenient use.

4. Perception system

It is a combination of an internal sensor module and an external sensor module that obtains meaningful information about the internal and external environmental conditions.

Internal sensors: Sensors used to detect the condition of the robot itself (such as the angle between arms), mostly sensors that detect position and angle. Specifically: position sensor, position sensor, angle sensor, etc.

External sensor: A sensor used to detect the environment in which the robot is located (e.g., detecting an object, the distance to an object) and the situation (e.g., detecting whether a grabbed object has slipped off). Specifically, there are distance sensors, vision sensors, force sensors, etc.

The use of intelligent sensing system improves the mobility, practicability and intelligent specification of the robot, and the human perception system is robot dexterous to external international information, but about some licensed information, the sensor is more effective than the human system.

5. Ending fulfiller

The end performer is a part attached to a joint of the manipulator, which is generally used to grasp objects, connect with other tissues and fulfill the required mission. Industrial robots are not designed or sold in the manufacture of end fulfillers, and in most cases, they only provide a simple gripper. Generally, the end of the actuator is mounted on the flange of the robot's 6 axes to complete the mission in a given environment, such as welding, painting, gluing, and parts loading and unloading, etc., which are required to complete the mission of industrial robots.

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