Industrial control motherboard hardware composition - EVOC

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: EVOC/EVOC

(1) The chip part of the industrial control motherboard
BIOS chip: The basic input and output system programs of the motherboard are all in the BIOS. It allows the motherboard to recognize each piece of hardware, and you can also set the boot system device and adjust the external frequency of the CPU.

Southbridge chip: The location is at the top of the PCI slot, which is responsible for the data flow between storage devices such as hard disks and PCI.

Northbridge chip: Next to the CPU socket of the industrial computer, the northbridge chip is covered by the heat sink, which is mainly responsible for handling the traffic between the CPU, memory, and graphics card.

The South Bridge and North Bridge are collectively known as the chipset, and the chipset largely determines the functionality and performance of the motherboard.

                                  Industrial control motherboard hardware composition - EVOC

(2) Interface part

PS/2 Interface: PS/2 is an old-fashioned interface for connecting a keyboard and mouse.

Industrial computer USB interface: USB interface is currently the most widely used interface, can support up to 127 peripherals, and can be independently powered, its application is very wide.

LPT interface (parallel port): This interface is generally used to connect to a printer or scanner.

IDE interface: It is a general term for the hard disk interface, which is divided into IDE1 and IDE2, IDE1 is connected to the hard disk, and IDE2 is connected to the optical drive.

Floppy drive interface: used to connect floppy drives, mostly located next to the IDE interface.

COM interface (serial port): At present, industrial computers will have at least two serial ports, such as COM1 and COM2, which are used to connect serial mice and external devices.

(3) Plugging and unplugging part

PCI slot: The PCI slot is milky white and can be used to insert graphics cards, voice cards, data acquisition cards and other devices.

PCI-E slot: Unlike PCI slots, PCI-E slots are mostly black, because the length of PCI is fixed and there are signs of gradual reduction, while PCI-E is of different lengths and can better meet the different needs of users.

Memory slot: The memory slot is generally located below the CPU socket and is used to plug in memory modules.


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