Rittal cabinets – the composition and function of low-voltage distribution cabinets

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: Rittal/Rittal

The power distribution panel is mainly composed of incoming cabinets, outgoing cabinets, capacitor cabinets, metering cabinets, etc.

Incoming cabinet: also known as the receiving cabinet, is a device used to receive electrical energy from the power grid (from the incoming line to the busbar), generally installed with circuit breakers, CT, PT, isolation knives and other components.

Outlet cabinet: also called feed cabinet or distribution cabinet, is used to distribute electrical energy equipment (from the bus bar to each outlet), generally installed with circuit breakers, CT, PT, isolation knives and other components.

Bus contact cabinet: also called bus disconnection cabinet, is used to connect two sections of bus equipment (from bus bar to busbar), in the single bus segment, double bus system often use bus contact, to meet the user's choice of different operation mode requirements or to ensure that there is a selective removal load in the event of a fault.

PT cabinet: voltage transformer cabinet is generally installed directly on the bus to detect the bus voltage and realize the protection function. The internal voltage transformer PT, isolation knife, fuse and lightning arrester are mainly installed.

Isolation cabinet: It is used to isolate the bus at both ends or to isolate the power receiving equipment and power supply equipment, which can provide a visible endpoint for the operator to facilitate maintenance and overhaul operations. Because the isolation cabinet does not have the ability to break and turn on the load current, it cannot push or pull the handcart of the isolation cabinet when the circuit breaker is closed. In general applications, it is necessary to set up the interlock between the auxiliary contact of the circuit breaker and the isolation handcart to prevent the misoperation of the operator.

Capacitor cabinet: also known as compensation cabinet, is used to improve the power factor of the power grid, or for reactive power compensation, the main device is a group of capacitor banks connected in parallel, switching control loops and fuses and other protective appliances. Generally, it is installed in parallel with the inlet cabinet, and one or more capacitor cabinets can be operated in parallel. After the capacitor cabinet is disconnected from the power grid, because the capacitor bank takes a period of time to complete the discharge process, the components in the cabinet cannot be directly touched by hand, especially the capacitor bank; For a certain period of time after the power failure (depending on the capacity of the capacitor bank, such as 1 minute), it is not allowed to re-close, so as not to cause overvoltage and damage to the capacitor. When using the automatic control function, it is also necessary to pay attention to the reasonable distribution of the switching times of each group of capacitor banks, so as to avoid the situation that one group of capacitors is damaged and the other groups are rarely switched.

Metering cabinet: mainly used for metering electric energy (kWh), and high voltage, low voltage, generally installed with isolation switch, fuse, CT, PT, active energy meter (traditional meter or digital meter), reactive energy meter, relay, and some other auxiliary secondary equipment (such as load monitor, etc.).
Rittal cabinets – the composition and function of low-voltage distribution cabinets

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