Delixi takes you to understand the knowledge of resistance and resistivity

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: Delixi

1. Resistance

Indicates the magnitude of the conductor's resistance to the current.

Conversion between units of resistance: 1KΩ=1000Ω

R indicates the resistance, and the unit of resistance is: ohms (Ω)

  R=U/I

U--- voltage (unit: volts V)

I--- current (unit: A)

  R=ρL/S

ρ--- resistivity in ohms· meters Ω· m)

L--- Object length (unit: m m)

Cross-sectional area of S--- object (unit: square meters㎡)

                               Delixi takes you to understand the knowledge of resistance and resistivity

Second, resistivity

Resistivity is a physical quantity used to indicate the electrical properties of various substances. The ratio of the product of the resistance to the cross-sectional area and the length of the original part made of a substance (20°C at room temperature) is called the resistivity of the substance. Resistivity is independent of the length, cross-sectional area and other factors of the conductor, it is the electrical property of the conductor material itself, which is determined by the material of the conductor and is related to temperature.

ρ indicates the resistivity, and the unit of resistivity is: ohms· meters (Ω·m)

  ρ=1/κ

κ--- resistivity (unit: Siemens/mS/m)

  ρ=RS/L

Cross-sectional area of S--- (unit: square meters㎡)

R--- resistance (in Ω euros)

L--- length of the conductor (unit: m)

  ρ=E/J

E--- electric field strength (unit: N/N/C)

J--- current density (unit: ampere/m²A/㎡)

  ρ=ρo (1+at)

Resistivity at ρo---0°C (in ohms· meters Ω·m)

t--- Celsius temperature (unit: Celsius)

a--- temperature coefficient of resistivity

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