01. Base system problem
In Mitsubishi PLC, binary, octal, decimal 10, hexadecimal, 2-10 (BCD), etc., we need to master the conversion of 2-8 base.
2-8, the binary number is remembered from the back, every 3 dividends are divided into a group, and each group is separated into octal, such as 1110111-1 110 111-167;
8-2, separate each of the octal numbers, and then convert each bit into a binary system and combine them. e.g. 157-1 101 111-1101111;
2-16 conversion, 2-16, the binary number is remembered from the back, every 4 dividends in a group, each group is separated into hexadecimal, such as 1011111-101 1111-5F
16-2, separate each hexadecimal number, and then convert each bit into a binary system and combine them. Such as 47-0100 0111-1000111
In the FX series PLC, X,Y is used in occimal system, that is, X0-X7, X10-X17, Y0-Y7...... There is no X8, and other soft components are in decimal format.
In the A and Q series PLCs, X and Y use hexadecimal system, that is, X0-XF, X10-X1F, Y0-YF
02. Programming software
FX-GPWIN is only suitable for FX series PLC programming
GX-Developer is suitable for FX, Q, A series PLC programming
GX-WORK2 is suitable for FX, Q, L series PLC programming
When installing GX-Developer, please first install the SETUP in the ENVMEL in the device folder, and then click SETUP in the device folder. When installing the device, please note that there will be options in the middle of the device, and note that it is not critical to take the device into a monitoring mode.
03. Programming line problem
There are several main programming cables: SC-09, USB-SC-09, and USB (printer cable).
When using SC-09, if the computer does not have RS232 interface, it needs to be equipped with USB/RS232 converter, when purchasing the converter, please be sure to explain to the merchant that it is used for PLC programming. The primary requirement is the device driver, after the device is driven, there will be a virtual RS232 port number of the converter in the device manager of the computer, such as COM4, and this port number should be selected when downloading and uploading when programming.
When using the USB-SC-09 cable, the device driver is required, and after the device is driven, there will be a virtual RS232 port number of the converter in the device manager of the computer, such as COM4, and this port number should be selected when downloading and uploading during programming.
When the Q series PLC is connected with a USB cable, the first connection will find new hardware, which is driven in the device directory MELSEC\Easysocket\USBDrivers.
04. Array problem
It is not uncommon to see people asking this question like MOV H0003 K1Y000
First of all, you need to understand that H and K H are generally hexadecimal values, and K is decimal values.
Before you understand the meaning of KmXn, KmYn, KmMn, etc., this is like an array, an array of 4 adjacent elements, which can represent 0-1111 in binary, which is 0-5 in decimal and 0-F in hexadecimal. Km indicates that there are several arrays, and Xn, Yn, etc., indicate the starting bits of the array. For example, K1Y0 is Y0, Y1, Y2, Y3, where Y0 is the low position and y3 is the high position, and the corresponding data should be written Y3Y2Y1Y0.
05. Pulse output problem
If you want to output pulses, you need the MT model, and of course, the MR model can also be changed to transistors if you are good enough to change the relay such as Y0 and Y1 to transistors.
06. The problem of peripheral imitation potentiometer
There is an imitation potentiometer on the periphery of FX0N, the corresponding potentiometer address is D8013, and the starting value changes between 0 and 255 with the adjustment of the potentiometer.
There are two imitation potentiometers in the periphery of the FX1N/FX1S, the corresponding potentiometer address is D8030/D8031, and the starting value changes between 0 and 255 with the adjustment of the potentiometer.
The FX2N does not have an imitation potentiometer in the periphery.
The peripheral potentiometer can be extended with an expansion board.
The use of peripheral potentiometers, such as timers with adjustable punctuality, etc., if the punctuality time is 2-8S, then the requirements are converted as follows
07. About the moment at that time
Suppose there is no time in FX0N
FX1N/1S, FX2N Time of Time, Seconds D8013, Minutes D8014, Hour D8015, Day D8016, Month D8017, Year D8018, Day of the Week D8019.
At that time, the use of time, punctual power on, if you need to turn on at 8:00 and turn off at 17:00
LD>= D8015 K8
SET Y0
LD>= D8015 K17
RST Y0
08. Mutual conversion of binary and decimal systems
This can be classified into N-base and decimal conversions.
First, look at the conversion of decimal to N, and choose the divisor remainder, that is, divide the decimal number by N to get the quotient and remainder, and divide the quotient by N to get the quotient and remainder...... This is repeated until the quotient is 0, and then all the remainders are lined to the left of the remainder obtained from the back, and the remainder obtained first is to the right, and the resulting set of numbers is the N base number of the decimal number. For example, if the decimal number 12 is converted to a decimal system, then 12/7 = 1 is left as 5, and 1/7 = 0 is left as 1, so the base number is 15. For example, if the decimal number 9 is converted into a binary number, then 9/2 = 4 and 1, 4/2 = 2 and 0, 2/2 = 1 and 0, 1/2 = 0 and 1, so the binary digit 1001.
If you look at the conversion of an N number into a decimal number, first take the value of each bit * the weight of the bit to get the product, and then add the product of each bit to get the sum of the number of the decimal number. The weight of the M bit of the base N = the (M-1) square of N.
For example, 23 in decimal 7 to decimal = 2×7(2-1) +3×7(1-1) =2×7+3×1=17. For example, 37 in octal is converted to decimal = 3×8(2-1) + 7×8(1-1) = 3×8+7×1=31.
09. About expansion and type description
FX 1 N-30 MR-001
FX is a series number Mitsubishi Micro PLC
1 is a series sequence,
N is extensible, if S cannot be extended
30 indicates that the total number of input and output points is 30 points
M is the host, and E is the extension
R is the relay output, T is the transistor output (when the front is E, X is the input, YR is the relay output, YT is the transistor output, YS thyristor output) 001 is the AC power supply, D DC power supply.
Although S is not an expansion product, if you only need to expand X, Y, AD, and DA below 4 points, you can choose to use a function expansion board, such as FX1N-4EX-BD, FX1N-2EYT-BD, FX1N-2AD-BD, FX1N-1DA-BD.
When the input/output point is expanded, the number starts with the next 8 bits of the host, such as FX1N-30MR, extended FX1N-8EX, FX1N-8EYR, then the input of the host is X0-X7, X10-X17, the output is Y0-Y7, -Y10-Y15, the extended input is X20-X27, and the output is Y2-Y27.
10. Problems in the use of programming software
When the Mitsubishi programming software modifies the ladder diagram, it can directly input instructions in the form of a statement table, and does not need to use [ ] to select them one by one.
When modifying, pay attention to the input method in English, and pay attention to the difference between 0 and O.
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