Analysis of common failures of Omron PLC

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: Omron/Omron

1. External equipment failure. Such faults come from external devices such as various sensors, switches, actuators, and loads. The failure of this part of the equipment will directly affect the control function of the system. This type of failure is usually caused by the quality and longevity of the equipment itself.

2. System failure. This is a total failure that affects the operation of the system. System failures can be divided into fixed failures and occasional failures. If a failure occurs, it can be restarted to restore the system to normal, just like our computer system, which can be considered an accidental failure. Conversely, if the reboot cannot be recovered and the hardware or software needs to be replaced before the system can live normally, it can be considered a fixed fault, which is generally caused by the wrong system design or the long operation of the system.

3. Hardware failure. This type of fault mainly refers to the fault caused by the damage of the modules in the system, such as CPU, memory, power supply, I/O module, etc. (especially I/O module). This type of fault is generally more obvious, and the impact is also accompanied, they are mainly caused by improper use or long use, and the aging of components in the module.

4. Software failure. This type of failure is caused by a bug in the software itself. The main thing is that the software design is not well thought out. It will be triggered as soon as the conditions are met. In practical engineering applications, software errors are almost unavoidable due to the complexity and workload of software, which raises the question of software reliability.

4. Do not execute the program: the input check is identified by the input LED indicator, or the input monitor composed of a writer is checked. When the input LED is not lit, it can be preliminarily determined that the external input system is faulty, and then check with the multimeter.

If the output voltage is abnormal, it can be determined that the input unit is faulty. When the LED is on but the internal monitor is not displayed, it is considered to be a fault of the input unit, CPU unit, or expansion unit.

The program performs a check through a monitor check on the writer. When the contact status of the ladder diagram does not match the result, it is a program error (e.g., double use of internal relays, etc.), or a malfunction in the calculation part.

Output checks can be identified using the output LED indicator. If the calculation result is correct but the output LED indicates an error, it can be considered as a fault of the CPU unit or 1/0 interface unit. When the output LED is bright but there is no output, it can be determined that the output unit is faulty, or the external load system is faulty.

5. Some programs are not executed: the check method is the same as the previous item, but if the input time of the counter, step controller, etc. is too short, there will be no response failure, then the input time should be checked whether the input time is large enough, and the verification can be carried out according to the relationship between the input time < the * response time of the input unit + the operation scanning time multiplied by 2.

6. If the power supply is powered off for a short time, the program content will also disappear: in order to make the microprocessor start correctly, the PLC is equipped with an initial reset point circuit and a saving program circuit when the power supply is disconnected. When such a circuit fails, the program cannot be saved. Check the on/off of the available power supply.

7. PROM cannot operate: first check whether the PROM is inserted well, and then determine whether the chip needs to be replaced.

8. After the power supply is re-put into or reset, the action stops: this fault can be regarded as caused by noise interference or poor internal contact of the PLC. The cause of noise is generally caused by the reduction of the capacitance of the small capacitor in the circuit board or the poor performance of the components, and the cause of the poor contact can be checked by gently tapping the PLC body. Also check the plugged in status of the cables and connectors.
Analysis of common failures of Omron PLC

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