With the rapid development of the electronic and electrical industries, the demand for magnetic materials has promoted the world's huge industrial clusters. In the process of producing magnetic materials, many manufacturers are facing a great dilemma: the main producers of magnetic materials are mainly thyristor rectifier control furnaces such as bell furnaces and nitrogen rotary furnaces, which not only bring reactive power problems, resulting in low power factor, but also a lot of harmonics. Reactive power and harmonic power quality problems lead to problems such as increased loss, equipment frequency problems, and limited production capacity.
A manufacturer of magnetic materials recently reported such a problem to Delta:
In the process of production and operation, many harmonic currents and reactive currents generated by the furnace will be discharged in the power distribution system. The original power distribution system uses the traditional capacitance compensation method, so that the harmonic current of the system resonates and expands. As a result, the power of the distribution equipment system is seriously lost, the power of the equipment is reduced, and the life of the power distribution equipment is greatly reduced. At the same time, the reliability of power distribution of the system is also seriously threatened, resulting in a sharp increase in the maintenance cost and handling cost of the power distribution system, which greatly affects the production capacity and output power.
The heating furnace generates a lot of harmonic currents ih;
The harmonic current occurs △U=L · dih /dt on the line equivalent inductance L;
The input voltage of the furnace Uin < the grid voltage Us, the output power of the furnace becomes smaller, and the heating furnace temperature up to Tmax requires a long time, t1 > t2;
When the heating furnace is operating, the demand is heat exchange with air, and the power loss Q = K · △T when the heating furnace is heat exchanged, which can account for 2-5% according to the previous experience;
Harmonic current will form grid voltage distortion and instability, and then form frequent conditioning of electric heating equipment, resulting in waste of energy consumption of electric furnaces.
In the use of PQC in the magnetic industry, it not only improves the stability of the power distribution system and increases the production capacity, but also plays a certain role in energy saving, so that the factory can greatly save electricity costs and equipment maintenance.
Based on the above excellent governance effect, the operating power of power distribution equipment and the service life of electrical equipment (transformers, circuit breakers and other equipment) are greatly improved, the reliability of distribution equipment is added, and the production capacity is improved.
In this project, PQC on reactive power and harmonic control also played a certain role in energy saving, the transformer load is calculated evenly 100 furnaces per month, the uniform electricity cost is 1 yuan / kWh, in 10 days as a unit, PQC operation, each furnace consumes 2360 Kwh, when PQC exits, each furnace consumes 2485 kWh, after 20 days of testing, the comprehensive energy saving rate of the distribution system is counted:
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