China from the beginning of the 60s sensing skills research and development, after from the "Sixth Five-Year Plan" to the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" of the national research, in the sensor research and development, planning, production, reliability improvement and other aspects of the great progress, the initial formation of sensor research, development, production and application of the system, and in the CNC machine tool research has achieved a number of gratifying, international attention for the invention patent and the effect of the working condition monitoring system or instrument. However, on the whole, it is not yet able to adapt to the rapid development of China's economy and science and technology, and many of China's sensors, signal processing and identification systems still rely on imports. The research on robots has been anthropomorphic from the beginning, so there is the development and production of manipulators and robotic arms, and it is also to replace people with machines to do work or exploration that cannot be completed by manpower. However, in the past ten years, the development of robots has not only become more and more optimized, but also covers many fields, and the application field is very broad. Generally speaking, it is used in space development, lunar rover, deep-sea probe, offshore oil excavation, space shuttle robotic arm, etc., as well as small miniature surgical machinery, life monitors, etc. Military uses are even more advanced, from bomb defusators and mine removal devices to unmanned aerial vehicles and combat vehicles, and some people even speculate that future battles may be the same as Star Wars, which are robot battles. As for industry, agriculture, genetic and biological industries, medicine, cultural industries, telecommunications industries, and energy development, they will all present an industrial revolution due to the arrival of many robots. The robots of the future will be carried out in several directions:
1. Biomimicry, the general trend of biology
Make robot dogs, cats, fish and other animals in a fun and biological way. For example, Ryomei Engineering, a subsidiary of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries of Japan, successfully developed the golden mechanical fish "Goldfish Tiger", which is 1 meter long and weighs 25 kilograms, is a large giant fish that can swim in the water automatically, can help monitor the security of bridges and collect fish floods, and monitor river water pollution. Sony's Aibo robot dog can respond to the owner's voice, and can imitate emotions such as joy, anger, sorrow, and fear, and can be presented as a robot dog to replace a real guide dog in the future. In addition, the dinosaur robots from the movie "Jurassic Park" are also examples. This kind of bionic robot is also widely used in military reconnaissance and rescue, intelligence transmission, and even killing the enemy by invisible means.
Second, the most important development is humanization
The World Exposition held in Aichi, Japan from March to September this year is known as an exhibition of robots, and some people even call it the "Robot World Expo", from which Japan's industrial advantages and effects can also be seen. In the exhibition hall, the reception, conference cleaning operations, security operations, etc., are mostly presented and replaced in the form of robots. During the expo, a number of human-robot related activities were also held, the most obvious of which was the performance of artificial intelligence and humanized robots, such as a woman robot at the reception who can hear and speak six languages, and can move her eyes and mouth when she speaks, and her facial muscles are also moving. 3. Integrate more closely with the life of human society, so as to provide more services to people as an element
Twenty years from now, the work of cleaning and cleaning at home or the care and health care of the elderly may all be replaced by robots. Hospitals in San Francisco, United States, have begun to use robots to deliver and dispense medicines to patients. In an interview with the media, the president of the United States Ayi Robotics Company said that the company's household cleaning robot products had sales of only $1.2 million in 2002, and by 2004 had increased more than 10 times.
It has made a difference for China's science and technology to catch up with and surpass the international advanced level, develop a skill-based economy, and open up a new intellectual property market. On the contrary, if we do not pay attention to this industry, take it lightly, and do not seek to develop and invest, we will not only fail to reach the level of advanced countries in the future development of high technology, but will also be accompanied by others because of a late start, or will always eat the buns that others have eaten, and fall into a backward situation and cannot extricate ourselves. This may be our worries, which is not enough, but "the reference of the capital, can attack the jade", seeing that foreign teenagers are so keen on this scientific activity, and in the future industry of foreign countries has presented robot commodities and practical products, how can we not feel worried. As long as we are aware of the gap between us and foreign countries in this industry, we should take advantage of the growing strength of our country to carry out the investment, research and development of "government, industry and academia" as soon as possible.
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