China from the beginning of the 60s sensing technology research and development, after the "Sixth Five-Year Plan" to the "Ninth Five-Year" national research, in the sensor research and development, design, production, reliability improvement and other aspects of the rapid progress, the initial formation of sensor research, development, production and use of the system, and in the CNC machine tool research has achieved a number of gratifying, for the international attention of the invention patent and the effect of the working condition monitoring system or instrument. But on the whole, it is not yet able to adapt to the rapid development of China's economy and science and technology, and many of China's sensors, signal processing and identification systems still rely on imports. The research on robots has been anthropomorphic from the beginning, so there is the development and production of manipulators and robotic arms, and it is also to replace people with machines to do labor or exploration that cannot be completed by manpower. However, in the past ten years, the development of robots has not only become more and more optimized, but also covers many fields, and the scope of use is very broad. Generally speaking, it is used in space development, lunar rover, deep-sea probe, offshore oil extraction, space shuttle robotic arm, etc., as well as small microsurgical machinery, life monitors, etc. Military use is changing with each passing day, from bomb defusators and mine removal devices to unmanned aerial vehicles, combat vehicles, and some even predict that future battles may be like Star Wars, robots. As for industry, agriculture, genetic and biological industries, medicine, cultural industries, telecommunications industries, and energy development, the industrial revolution will be presented due to the large number of robots coming to power. The robots of the future will evolve in several directions:
1. Biomimicry, the general trend of biology
Make robot dogs, cats, fish and other animals in a fun and biological way. For example, Ryomei Engineering, a subsidiary of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries of Japan, successfully developed the golden mechanical fish "Goldfish Tiger" with a length of 1 meter and a weight of 25 kilograms, which is a large giant fish that can automatically swim in the water, help monitor the security of bridges and collect fish floods, and monitor river water pollution. The Aibo robot dog developed by Sony will have an emotional response to the owner's voice, and can already imitate emotions such as joy, anger, sadness and fear, and can be presented as a robot dog to replace real guide dogs in the future. In addition, the dinosaur robots from the movie "Jurassic Park" are also examples. This kind of bionic robot is also widely used in military reconnaissance and rescue, intelligence transmission, and even killing the enemy in invisible ways.
Second, the most important development is humanization
The World Exposition held in Aichi, Japan from March to September this year is known as a large collection of robots, and some people even call it the "Robot World Exposition", from which Japan's industrial advantages and effects can also be seen. In the exhibition hall, the reception, conference cleaning operations, security operations, etc., are mostly presented and replaced by robots. During the expo, a number of human-robot related activities were also held, the most obvious of which was the role of artificial intelligence and humanized robots, such as a female robot at the reception who can listen and speak six languages, and move her eyes and mouth when she speaks, and her facial muscles are also moving. 3. Integrate more closely with the life of human society, so as to provide more services to people as an element
Twenty years from now, the work of cleaning and cleaning the home or the care and health care of the elderly may all be replaced by robots. Hospitals in San Francisco, United States, have begun to use robots to deliver and dispense medicines to patients. In an interview with the media, the president of the United States Ayi Robotics Company said that the company's household cleaning robot products produced only $1.2 million in sales in 2002, and by 2004 had soared more than 10 times.
It will make a difference for China's science and technology to catch up with and surpass the international advanced level, develop a technology-based economy, and open up a new intellectual property market. On the contrary, if we do not pay attention to this industry, are careless, and do not seek development and investment, we will not only fail to reach the level of advanced countries in the future high-tech development, but will also be accompanied by others because of the late start, and may always eat the buns eaten by others, and fall into a backward situation and cannot extricate ourselves. This may be our unfounded worries, lack of way, but "reference resources, can attack jade", see that foreign teenagers are so keen on this scientific activity, and in the future industry of foreign countries has presented robot goods and practical products, how can we not feel worried. We only need to be aware of the distance between us and foreign countries in this industry, and take advantage of the growing strength of our national strength to carry out the investment, research and development of "government, industry and academia" as soon as possible.
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