The self-operated conditioning valve, also known as the self-operated control valve, relies on the pressure and temperature of the medium flowing through the valve as the energy source, and uses the reaction signal (pressure, pressure difference, temperature) at the output end of the valve to transmit to the actuator through the signal tube to drive the valve disc to change the opening of the valve and achieve the purpose of regulating pressure, flow and temperature.
So, the self-operated conditioning valve is divided into self-operated conditioning valve with commander, and the direct effect is the self-operated conditioning valve, what is the difference between these two types of self-operated conditioning valves, and what are the differences in the occasions in which they are used, including what is the operating principle?
1. Direct effect self-operated conditioning valve:
Also known as elastic load conditioning valve, the diaphragm up and down, either the comparison of the pressure behind the valve and the elastic canopy force, or the comparison of the pressure before and after the valve to control the opening of the valve, there are elastic elements in its structure: such as elastic pipes, bellows, bellows type of warm bag, etc., using the principle of elastic force and reaction signal balance.
2. Self-operated conditioning valve with commander:
It adds a pilot valve (pilot valve) to amplify the reaction signal, and then through the actuator, drive the main valve disc movement to achieve the purpose of changing the valve opening. If it is a pressure conditioning valve, the reaction signal is the outlet pressure of the valve, which is introduced into the actuator through the signal tube; If it is a flow conditioning valve, there is an orifice plate (or other resistance device) at the outlet of the valve, and the pressure difference signal is taken out from both ends of the orifice plate and introduced into the actuator, if it is a temperature conditioning valve, the outlet of the valve has a temperature sensor (or temperature bag) to drive the actuator through the thermal expansion and contraction of the medium in the temperature sensor.
In summary, under normal circumstances, the control accuracy of the direct effect self-operated valve is not high, and the increase of the commander is mainly to increase the control accuracy, which can be about twice as high as the general direct operation type pressure regulation, and the conditioning pressure difference ratio is large (such as 0.8MPa before the valve, 0.001MPa after the valve), which is especially suitable for micro-pressure gas control.
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